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  • 3 weeks later...
Posted

I have been doing a lot of reading on this the past few days. It has been shown that most of the fish the scientists have checked have a 4th type of cone in their eyes that allows them to detect or see UV light. The largemouth bass we typically catch has not been tested (or the results not officially released), but other types of bass and sunfish have been, and since this is a common trait with fish in this family, it is assumed that the bass we catch also has it. One report I read says that it is possible that bass have a much stronger UV vision than other freshwater fish because they tend to stay deep and in "visibly" dark locations to you and I.

Light visible to humans gets filtered out anywhere at the low end in the reds around 25 feet (which is where the red line and hooks come in) to the high end where greens and blues go as far as 700-900 feet.

12f45b07.jpg

UV light has been detected even faintly well over 1000 feet below the surface although specific testing has not been done how this relates to deep water sea life.

Another thing is that the blacklights we use only reflect the low end of our visible spectrum in the violet range, so these cannot accurately detect "UV capable" lures, paints or whatever. This requires special UV filters on the camera that always displays the pictures we see as black and white. So this is what a proper UV image comparison would look like and what many fish and possibly bass may see:

fish%20heads.jpg

Theres actually a decent story on this site, although they like to use blacklights to show off their tackle rather than use true UV filter cameras:

http://www.uv-tackle.com/ultraviolet-wave.php

My favorite part so far:

Many white baits offered by Berkley, like this 4-inch ripple shad, have included UV brighteners since the early 1990s.

Does this mean that Pure Fishing, the parent company of Stren and Berkley, has steered clear of UV technology? Not exactly. In fact, Berkley has been including UV brighteners in their baits since about 1990.

John Prochnow, Director of Bait Development for Pure Fishing, said many white Berkley baits include a UV brightener a chemical similar to what is found in common laundry detergent.

"I don't think it is as big a deal as some people think," Prochnow said. "I have used it for decades in my own bait, and have included it in some Berkley products, but it was introduced without any marketing, and is sometimes just a side-effect of other features.

Posted

I appreciate your research very much Mike, as I am also very interested in this topic (it helps that I'm a fisheries biology student). What I think we all need to do, is take out of the argument both sides of the companys' ideas-we need to stop reading Tightlines' website about how it's proven in THEIR tests that bass can see UV light, AND, we need to not automatically take someone's opinion that works for Berkley, because what are they going to say, "Yes UV products work excellent but we haven't come out with a strictly UV line....so go and buy Tightlines' product!"??? I don't think so.

We need to look past the marketting propaganda and see if there are some valid scientific tests that say: 1) Black Bass have the capability to see UV light, and 2) Forage such as crawfish and baitfish give off UV light.

As your picture of the fish illustrates, this fish definately does give of UV light. I'd like to see that crawfish and other insects do as well, but that answers part of number 2. And even though there hasn't been specific tests for the black bass family, it looks as if they would have that extra cone in their eye to be able to see UV light because so many similar fish families in similar waters have that ability; so that is a good hypothesis for number 1.

Now, you can say that if this works so well then how come it hasn't caught on and all major plastic brands don't offer UV lines of plastics? Well, Tightlines is the first company to use this "Nano Infused Polymerization" technology, and I know for a fact that this is very expensive. Tightlines is also a somewhat small company, even though it is expanding rapidly. Many of you also don't know that the last few years when these plastics were brand new, they were $9.99 for 2 baits, until late last summer.

I would be skeptical of these baits....but I have seen them work with my own eyes, and I was significantly outfished by someone using the same technique as me.

Posted

here's my thoughts on it... sometimes you don't want a fish to get a good look at your bait. That being said, just because a fish can see a bait, doesn't mean it's going to eat it. If that was the case, we would simply throw flashlights with a hook on them. Majority of what fish eats blend in well with the surroundings, they don't stand out like a sore thumb. Many times, you're not getting a hunger strike, you're getting a reaction strike or a "get out of my space" strike. I don't know the science behind it, but everyone has seen a fish come to their bait, take a look, and swim away. Certain baits are designed more to aggravate a bass to the point where they eat a bait to shut it up, and look nothing even close to what a fish would typically eat. Look at some of the baits that we are succesful with that look like nothing you would ever see in the water. 

I think the discussion should be about "does seeing a bait better create more strikes". my answer would be sometimes yes, sometimes no.

In terms of how that fish above is seen, i'd like to know if the plants and other things in the water give off uv light as well. I can't imagine after millions of years of adaptation in nature fish are totally contrasted by the environments they live in. That goes against everything that nature tells us about how animals survive in the wild.

Posted

Remember, this subject just relates to the fish's sight, not smell, sound or "reactions" to annoyances.

There are a few interesting pictures of normal, UV and IR of plants...

http://www.the-wombat.com/UVNIRphoto.htm

T0403170099.jpgT0403170100.jpg

So if bees/pollen based bugs also see using UV, the dark area helps show the highest concentration of pollen.

Even humans look different under UV filters

070529_UVskinDamage_hmed_2p.standard.jpg

Which means shallow fish that can see UV well may see humans on the bank/dock/boat as "dark" against a very light background/sky, and may get spooked.

So as this pertains to sight fishing, plants will be solid flowing light or dark coloring, versus other fish will appear spotty against a solid background. This may also help a fish to recognize common patterns on their food. If they are used to feeding on shad, they are attracted to the shad "UV" patterns (Like the fish picture in my previous post).

Of course there are the other methods they use such as sound and "smell". Fast retrieves don't give them a chance to see the lure so they have to rely on whether to attack it or not based on the sound it gives off. Scent may carry through the water current and be how it works its way towards your lure, is indifferent or goes the other way.

No matter what, this is a fairly new thing to hit fishing which is triggering more research into the subject. Sure some companies have used UV reactive colors, paints, plastics, additives for years but there was no real research behind it to tell if it had any impact. The Berkley swimming shad mentioned in my last post may be catching fish simply because it looks like a shad, not because of its UV properties.

Either way, this may be the latest thing to really make a breakthrough in the fishing world, not just bass but saltwater, trout and every other type of sport/commercial fishing out there.

It is also found that most turtles also carry specific levels of UV detection, in the retina of the red-eared turtle, are four cone visual pigments, with 617 nm (red sensitive), 515 nm (green sensitive), 458 nm (blue sensitive), and 372 nm (UV-sensitive) cones.

So if there are similar cone receptors in eyes of bass, you would just need to find out the UV coloration of the baitfish it eats in certain areas and make a swimbait or crank that mimics the same UV patterns and normal/UV colors. I believe this is coming very soon and will be interesting to see how this works to our advantage. New bluegill and shad UV colored baits.

Posted

Using the information suggested, I did a quick mock up in photoshop, top one is what we see, second is what we see after UV filters and the 3rd is potentially what fish may see and how it stands out against its background.

90873772.jpg

So this means we need to get more UV photos of crawfish, bluegills and shad as well as which color wavelength their scales reflect and using what patterns. This was we can get a better idea and start modifying our lures with UV based paints to mimic them.

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