So being shorebound really cuts down on how much I can really prep, as there's only so much lake I have available. I generally need about an hour to fully go through the process of mapping, researching, and prepping. Fish like to hang around stuff (as said above) so I just cast at stuff until something bites, usually. All spots I fish are chosen based on topography and usable shore. Sometimes I get lucky and I can actually see baitfish or topwater action and that helps. I use navionics and google maps a ton when scoping out new spots, as it saves me the hassle and lost baits of physically scouting each location. There are places I don't even mess with because I won't be able to use my preferred baits due to shallow depths. Saves some access fees too. I have very rarely been skunked on new water when I follow my basic four steps - Scout Access, Prepare Tackle, Arrive Alive, and Adapt to Survive. The last part just means "never be afraid to try something or to catch unintended species". Crappies, Stripers, and Blue cats are all tons of fun and I have spots for each that I discovered by searching for LMB areas. If I'm catching I'm usually in a good mood. I wrote a really long thing about how I do each of those steps, but that seems like a little much and feels like I'm on Dunning-Krueger's Mount Stupid, in the state of Confidence. That said, I've always had success with those in-depth methods on larger reservoirs or places with widespread shore access. Power plant lakes and places with limited access have caused me problems on the shore.