I regularly cast long distances. I don't turn up the brakes. I just use more thumb. Turning up the brake on the same lure defeats the purpose, as you saw.
It's been my opinion (not necessarily shared by other people) that the finer bearings got you more distance with lighter lures. I never thought that they gave much benefit with heavier lures.
I'm a shorecaster, and long distance casts are useful to me for only three reasons. One is covering a greater area of water from a certain vantage point. Sometimes I'd like to walk a hundred feet or a hundred yards up the shoreline or down the shoreline, but I can't. And the second is to hit a particular target. If I fish a river, that target is often a sandbar. I either hit the tail of the sandbar and get fish, or I miss the tail and don't get fish.
Those two are pretty much shorecasting problems, but the third is common to everyone, and that's overcasting your target. Sometimes bass are spooked easily. If you think there's a bass 25 yards away that might be spooked by your getting closer, then you need to stand off your distance and cast waaaay over that target, not spooking the bass and bringing you lure into the target area more naturally.
I fish in water that has fairly few obstructions, but even people who fish choked waters can benefit from longer casts, with topwaters or flukes or with punching rigs or whatever. It's not something you do all the time, it's something you do when it benefits you. And if you think it doesn't benefit you, then that's fine. jj