Welcome to the Forum. There is a wealth of knowledge here. Just go to each of the forum topics and read the stickies.
As far as your setup goes, I would say the rod is to light but it can be fished for most of the species you have listed. Have you used it much? Lure wise, just start with what works and grow from their. Learn a good knot to tie your baits with before you go hog wild. Plastic worms, such as senkos or yum dingers, rigged with a 4/0 EWG hook is good place to start.
Just do some research and watch some videos on this site and you'll be on your way.