Go to the videos on this here board and start with "beginner" videos. These things didn't exist when I was a kid so I learned from what others would divulge or show me or trial and mostly error. Fishermen used to hold their cards close if they were on a good pattern.
Find yourself a place where the fishing is easy. I visit my friend's pond sometimes when the bite gets really slow everywhere. The fish are stunted and hungry. It's a great way to develop some techniques. If you see a private place that looks fishy, don't be shy about asking the landowner if you can fish it. You'll be surprised how many would prefer someone take some fish out. And if you like to eat fried fish, pond bass are generally the cleanest you can get.
Don't overthink it. I'd start off with a T rigged worm (I did), spinnerbait and a topwater lure. Practice with these. If you see a technique that looks fun, research when and where to use it. If you try a topwater frog in January, you probably won't get much action, unless you're in So FL.
As you advance, you're probably going to want more than one combo so you can specialize a bit. Techniques are easier and more enjoyable used on the combos suited for them. The first I would get is a MH. I won't specify baitcast or spinning. Whatever you're comfy with. Next would be a medium for lighter and finesse lures. There are many videos out there regarding which rod actions/powers to use for which baits.
Lastly, fish the way you like to fish. Most of us aren't tournament anglers, so numbers of 15" fish are not that important until the bite gets really slow. Enjoying the sport is the most important thing. My favorite lures are topwaters. It's usually warm here April to maybe November so I get a lot of opportunities. I'd rather catch 2 on top than 4 on bottom.
Good luck (make your own luck by being informed).