Yes, old Karl Newbern has passed on as has his widow. Today I do not know who owns his old fish camp property or what the status is. I would hope that lake is still available for us to enjoy.
Lynyrd Skynyrd posing above with their charter plane before leaving for the fateful last tour, and below is bass player Leon Wilkeson on the left and road manager Dean Kilpatrick shown in front of the plane they would crash within nearly killing Leon who barely survived, but Dean on the right would perish in the crash.
The original poster here on this thread "deep" has stated on his profile that he is an "aviation history" fan. So I thought for him and for any Skynyrd fans on this forum who might want to know a few more details on how and why the Skynyrd plane crashed that I would post some of this information here and try and explain a few of the ways this tragic plane crash changed the way planes were built after this crash and other changes in aviation history this tragic crash changed.
Before I post some of the 100+ pages of NTSB plane crash investigation report let me try and explain what happened that is not shown on the pages I will post here. And I want you to know this is purely my opinion based on years of accumulated information from band members and survivors of the plane crash itself, from the investigation results and conclusions, and from experts in the field of planes and aviation, and even family members of the plane crash victims.
I have an interest in this subject because I grew up where Lynyrd Skynyrd came from. We share the same geographical and social roots, and as I grew up I eventually met and worked for a number of the band members and plane crash survivors for many years and I heard their stories from them first hand. I was friends with several of the plane crash survivors and saw the effects of it on them every day.
So the first thing I would like to say about this tragic crash is the U.S. federal government's official conclusion on why this plane went down killing 6 on board was because of pilot errors, several critical errors that added up to a tragedy. But, both of these pilots who died in the crash were competent skilled pilots with lots of experience and plenty of flight hours, but, when they climbed aboard the Skynyrd plane built in 1947, a Convair CV-240 twin turbo prop plane, those pilots were climbing aboard a plane that was constructed differently than the more modern planes they were use to flying and neither pilot had much experience on an older plane like this one, and this greatly contributed to a series of mistakes those pilots made that lead to the crash, but in the end the NTSB concluded the crash was due to pilot error and "inattention to fuel supply" when they ran it out of fuel, but it is more complicated than that. The pilots did not believe what the fuel gauges were telling them and even thumped on them hoping the needle would shake loose and rise up to show some fuel in the tanks. There was none. But there is more to this...
The plane Skynyrd crashed in was original outfitted and customized for another one of this country's great rock bands Aerosmith. Inside that plane the Aerosmith band name and logo was added to the seats in the head rests.
A few years ago, I am not sure who from Aerosmith published a book, but inside that book about the band Aerosmith they detail how they had a friend of their band who was an expert on planes, flying, and aviation in general, and the story goes that Steven Tyler, possibly others sent this expert to look over the plane for them before any of them would fly in it. Supposedly their expert came back face to face with Steven Tyler and told him 'DO NOT FLY ON THAT PLANE! If you do, I quit.' Steven Tyler and the band members of Aerosmith turned down that plane. Lynyrd Skynyrd did not have an expert working for them looking out for their best interests like Aerosmith had. If they did things might be very different today.
The charter company this plane was hired from was in Texas. So the pilots flew the plane empty to Jacksonville Florida around October 14, 1977 (not sure of the exact day as I am writing this from memory) The band loaded up their luggage into the plane and boarded it kicking off their brand new tour in support of their new album "Street Survivors" which had been released just days earlier and was already blaring out of radios across America when Skynyrd took off from their hometown of Jacksonville to do a few shows around Florida before touring to other states.
The band flew the plane to Miami and played the Sportatorium there the night of 10-15-77, and the following day flew to the Lakeland airport with no problems mentioned or even noticed or brought up by anyone. All was well so far. The plane would sit at this airport for a few days and the band was put up in a local hotel in Lakeland, where they went after getting off the plane to get ready for a performance in St. Petersburg that night of the 16th at the Bayfront Center. The band would drive from Lakeland to St. Petersburg in limos to the show about an hour and a half down I-4 hiway and return to their Lakeland hotel rooms later after this show.
The following day of October 17, 1977, all of the members of the Lynyrd Skynyrd band had a scheduled album autograph signing event at the Altamonte Springs mall out in the parking lot where an estimated crowd of about 3,000 fans showed up to meet and greet the band. The band members drove up to Altamonte Springs mall in black limos. Some of the band members were doing radio interviews while other band members went out to sit at tables set up for them to sign autographs on. At some point all of the band members were all sitting in a row at the table signing autographs and taking photos. MCA Records had even hired a local professional photographer to take photos for them, his name is Charles Odum.
After the autograph signing event, some of the band members took one limo back to Lakeland and their hotel to rest up and prepare for their next performance in Lakeland the following night. Some of the other band members decided to take one of the limos and drive around the Orlando area sightseeing and even showing up at a local record store called East/West Records and Tapes as I recall which was at the time located in Winter Park on hiway 17-92. Their arrival at the store was a complete surprise to all the people inside. The store had a large poster of the band's new album with flames on the wall- a 4' X 4' poster today worth hundreds of dollars if you can find one. Fans in the store eagerly asked for autographs and the story goes the band's record albums were being pulled out of the bin and signed by band members and just handed out to fans who may or may not have even paid for those records! But no one at the store complained or said one word about it.
Soon these guys also made their way back to Lakeland and their hotel rooms. The following night Lynyrd Skynyrd performed their last concert in their home state of Florida. They had no way of knowing their fate just hours away now.
The concert in Lakeland at the Civic Center on the night of October 18, 1977 was a rowdy one. The fans were excited and fights broke out in the crowd. It was an intimate Florida performance and the last time Skynyrd would see a Florida audience for this Florida band. There are numerous news articles on this show available and photos...
The following morning the band members left their hotel rooms in their limos to the Lakeland airport where their plane was ready and waiting on them. That plane had now been there for 3 days and the pilots and Lakeland airplane maintenance workers had gone over the plane thoroughly. There was no problems noticed or reported.
So the last steps in Florida some of these band members would ever take in their home state was the walk from their limos to their waiting charter plane. All of them boarded the plane and it took off on morning of October 19, 1977 bound for Greenville, South Carolina where the band had another performance scheduled that very night at the Greenville Memorial Auditorium.
During this flight is when the first signs of trouble arose. Band members reported seeing blue flames shooting out the rear of the right engine and said they heard sputtering. It scared the hell out the band members and they began discussing among themselves on that very flight that in Greenville they would ditch this plane and find other transportation for the rest of the tour.
Now let me take a detour and explain something that the band members did not know at the time of this Lakeland to Greenville flight.
I have gone to the Lakeland airport and their aviation museum there and discussed this very issue with some white haired old pilots who were very familiar with this plane and the blue flames and the told me that it was actually normal and not a problem. Not even an issue.
Apparently the pilots flying the plane had some trouble smoothing out the engines in flight and so they switched the carburetors into what is known as the auto-rich mode that let the carburetors adjust the air to fuel mixture themselves and this caused the engines to draw in more fuel than they were burning up in combustion and some of the unburned fuel was being exhausted out and igniting in the vapor trail behind the right engine more so than the left. All completely normal I was told.
Apparently the right engine was believed to have some sort of a magneto problem, this is the part that creates the electrical energy for the spark inside the engine. And if it were not producing a hot enough spark inside the engine then it could not develop full power. But after the plane crash the NTSB recovered both magnetos and determined they were in good working condition, so this brings up the possibility that maybe there was some sort of a wiring issue and a shorting out of the output of the magneto in the right engine, but this can never be known or proven, it is just a theory as to why that right engine was having some running issues, but in the end all the experts said this plane was flight worthy. So the plane was not why it crashed, only a factor in the crash.
The plane landed normally in Greenville, South Carolina and the scared band members did not want to fly on the plane again and some of them actually purchased tickets for other alternative transportation. The band went ahead with their Greenville show that night. Meanwhile the plane maintenance workers at the Greenville airport took a look at the plane and found nothing wrong with it. The pilots added some 400 gallons of fuel, but did not top off the tanks.
The following day the band members discussed what to do and whether to abandon the plane, but there had been phone calls to the leasing company in Texas who told them if they would fly it their next show in Baton Rouge that they would have some mechanics drive over to Baton Rouge and go over the plane. This, combined with the all clear from Greenville maintenance workers and the pilots assurances was enough to talk the band members and employees into getting on the plane for this last final flight to Baton Rouge- a place they would not make it to.
I was told by one band member that it was his opinion this plane was overloaded with too much weight. When it left Greenville it had a near full human load on board of 26 people and some really heavy luggage. I was told the band had recently come back from Japan and while there band members spent a bunch of money buying electronics and camera equipment and that a lot of this heavy stuff was on the plane in their luggage.
The pilots had trouble reaching the altitude they were cleared for and had trouble staying at that altitude.
This tells me either that plane had too much weight on board, or those engines were not developing full power. Something was amiss.
Here is where one of the first critical mistakes by the pilots comes into play, for one, they are responsible for the load and weight of their plane. Did they make a mistake in this area?
Another mistake they made was again due to the fact these pilots did not have a lot of experience on an older plane like this one and their fuel calculations were not correct! They took on 400 gallons of fuel added to what they still had on board, but under normal circumstances it was enough fuel to get them to Baton Rouge, but the pilots were running BOTH engines in the auto-rich mode which consumed approximately an additional 25 gallons of fuel per engine per hour adding up to an additional 50 gallons per hour for a 2 and half hour flight approached 125 gallons of fuel used up that was not calculated into their flight planning. This was something they did not apparently calculate into their fuel needs! And in this final flight they were using up more fuel than they knew about at a faster rate and this is a major contributor to why they flat ran that plane out of fuel and crashed, not to mention possibly being overweight which would have used up even more fuel.
One of the interesting comments a band member told me he witnessed back in Greenville shows how old this plane was. He said he saw the pilots checking the fuel level using a wooden stick at the time the band members were loading up onto the plane for the final flight. That right there says those pilots were not trusting the antiquated fuel gauges in the cockpit and were actually checking fuel levels with a stick!
The last flight seemed normal to all on board for the first few hours. But as they approached McComb, Mississippi the pilots were noticing the fuel gauges were showing they were really low on fuel and band members and band employees who came and went from the cockpit said they saw the pilots actually thumping the old gauges hoping they would show some fuel.
The plane flew on.
Now here is where the pilots biggest mistake happened.
They flew past McComb airport! Those pilots should have requested landing clearance at McComb if they suspected they were running low on fuel, but for some reason they believed they had enough fuel, but they were wrong, so they flew past McComb airport and about 15 miles past they began to get really concerned about not having enough fuel to make it Baton Rouge so they contacted Houston air traffic control requesting a vector to the closest airport to land that plane. Well, guess what pilots? You just passed that airport back in McComb! Turn that plane around and head back there!
By now the pilots were beginning to panic. Houston asked them if they wanted to declare an in flight fuel emergency and those pilots REFUSED to declare an in flight fuel emergency because IF they landed that plane safely, their pilot licenses would have been immediately suspended pending an investigation they did not want to face! So those pilots, both of them REFUSED to declare an in flight fuel emergence and told Houston they needed the straightest vector to the closest airport and that was behind them in McComb some 15 miles back behind them.
Houston asked the pilots if they were running low on fuel and the pilots responded their gauges were showing them an "indication" of low fuel. Still those pilots were not believing what those old gauges was telling them and they were suspicious of the gauges and if they were even working correctly showing correct fuel levels in that old plane!
By now, word had spread among the people on board that plane that there was a fuel problem. The pilots told them they were turning around to head back to McComb airport which they had just passed minutes before and could have landed safely at, if only...
The pilots began a slow descent bringing that plane lower as they made their turn back to McComb airport. Those pilots began trying to switch fuel tanks and transfer fuel from one tank to another desperately trying to locate any fuel they could route to those engines to keep them in the sky.
As they banked that plane back around to McComb the engines went silent at about 4,500 when Houston lost contact with the Skynyrd plane.
Today it is believed due to the lack of experience on older planes, those pilots are presumed to have thrown an electrical kill switch at about this time which removes electricity from the fuselage of the plane to prevent sparks on impact that could ignite fuel and fuel vapors possibly killing more people. This switch is suppose to be thrown at 1000 feet or less just before impact but it is believed the pilots threw this switch way above 1000 feet and may have been the reason the radio went silent when the plane was at 4,500 feet.
The way this old plane was designed, it had a couple of generators in the rear of the plane, and when the pilots threw the electrical kill switch it shut down those generators I was told and thus deprived the hydraulic steering pumps of electricity those pilots desperately needed to help them steer and guide the plane down out of the sky. They were now trying to reach a clear cow field for a rough landing, but never made it. The plane went down as it was banking back around to McComb and went down in a heavily wooded swampy area just as the sun was setting around 6:51PM. 6 people on board were killed including the 2 pilots, and several people sitting up front behind the cockpit which included Ronnie Van Zant, Steve Gaines, band road manager Dean Kilpatrick, and further back in the plane Cassie Gaines a back up singer was also killed. All the others survived, and their stories are incredible to learn, but that is not a part of this post which is about why that plane went down.
So now take a read from the actual NTSB official plane crash investigation report of the actual radio transmissions to and from the Skynyrd plane and Houston air traffic control and other planes flying nearby as the Skynyrd plane fell out of the sky. These are the actual words spoken by the pilots just before they died and it gives incredible insight into the last seconds before the plane crashed ending the legendary band Lynyrd Skynyrd.
The following conversation transcript will literally put you on the Skynyrd plane as it fell from the sky. N55VM is the radio identity of the Skynyrd plane's pilots and there words just prior the crash...
Further in this same NTSB report, the federal crash investigators said when they recovered the carburetors from this plane they found no more than one quart of fuel still in them- combined. There was no fire on impact because there was no fuel left to burn. All injuries and deaths were caused from the trauma of the crash itself.
When a crash like this happens and it is investigated by the NTSB and other agencies, one of the things they do in their reports near the end of the report is to make suggestions on how crashes like this can be prevented in the future. So each plane crash contributes to a safer future for all.
When this plane crashed, federal investigators uncovered that the actual lease agreement the band signed to charter this plane was illegal. So this was one of the first things changed in the laws of this country was in how planes were leased in the future.
Another change made from the investigation results of this plane crash were in how planes were engineered in the future. Future planes would also have an electrical kill switch, but some would now be automated, and throwing that switch would no longer deprive the pilots of hydraulic assistance in steering a plane run out of fuel in flight. Batteries would now continue to operate basic flight functions within planes as necessary to help minimize injuries and deaths in the future by giving the pilots some ability to steer. The Skynyrd pilots unfamiliar with their plane found out the hard way when it was too late.
This image is of the Skynyrd plane and crash site:
The following image is NOT the Skynyrd plane but another Convair 240 just like it.