There are 2 types of ponds generally and ponds can be your best bet for shore fishing. Retention ponds have little emergent weeds and or structure, so you can just focus on covering a lot water. Basically the shoreline is the main structure. I fish these types the most because it is easier, and in the case of our HOA ponds, the fishing is better.
Fish it at the crack of dawn. Cast parallel to the shoreline very close to shore, I am talking within 5' of shore in 1-1.5' of water. There is a lot of bait/fry/tadpoles and they are sitting on the shoreline. You should use buzz baits or top water to avoid the vegetation that grows along the shore. On a good day, before you even make a cast you'll see the splashes and wakes of that bass pounding the shoreline. Another good sign is shore birds. If they are concentrated in one area and not randomly scattered, try that first. They are picking off the minnows the bass are scattering when they attack.
The other ponds, at least the ones I am used to, have a lot of lily pads along the shore. You'll need heavy gear or it won't be worth it. Again fish at the first hint of light in the morning and use a weedless top water like frogs, although I like using unweighted texas rigged flukes and I swim them on top of the water through the openings and channels of the pads.
You can fish the other parts of the days, but the bass activity will drop off significantly. The water is warm in these small bodies of water now, so the fish take advantage of the slightly cooler water in the morning.