As a professional and respected dog breeder, trainer, groomer and handler among my peers, I feel qualified to comment on this post from the breeder's perspective. As a potential dog owner, the choices can seem overwhelming - you have any number of outside pressures to deal with. For some of you, this post may come off as harsh and rub you the wrong way, but I can assure you it is not intended in that way or tone. It is simply a truth that I am trying to convey, albeit one that many fail to admit or own up to.
In the last 10 years or more, you have seen the constant barrage of commercials and mainstream media almost guilting you into helping out shelter animals. What these media outlets fail to communicate to a prospective owner is the troubled past that many of these animals have endured. Not saying that a shelter animal will not turn into a terrific, loved and loyal family pet. Only sharing the darker side of shelters and humane societies. Often times, an animal is turned in for simple reasons like the owners are military and just received orders for a long term assignment precluding them from taking any animals with them. Or you might have a scenario where the owner is no longer able to care for the animal properly. These are the situations that you dream for, because more often than not, the transition for the animal is easier. Just remember that most humane societies and shelters depend upon donations and other support. So, not all of them are equal nor are the facilities in which the animals are cared for. Remember, the people that work their are volunteers most of the time, so if they are rude or harsh towards you, imagine how they might treat the animals on one of their "bad" days. Don't disregard this - I have seen it firsthand. Nothing turns a scared animal into a fearful/aggressive animal quicker than a harsh hand in an unfamiliar situation.
Where this becomes a challenge to the prospective owner is understanding breed type and ingrained behaviors. For adding a purebred dog to your home, your best option is a breed specific rescue - http://www.akc.org/breeds/rescue.cfm. The list of groups are the ones specifically dedicated to finding new homes for animals that have been returned for any number of reasons. Many of them have local or regional breed rescues (like VA and MD for Labs, Retrievers, etc.), unfortunately it is directly correlated with the degree of breed popularity.
With regards to the term "purebred" and "AKC registered", anybody can take a Labrador Retriever, breed it and have it AKC registered. All it means is that you submitted the requisite paperwork and fees to have your dog registered with the AKC. It does not prove the dog was pure bred at all. It is one of the biggest fallacies and misconceptions by the public. Remember, the AKC is a business, and they have to generate revenue. As a professional breeder, every one of my litters and resulting puppies are AKC registered and certified on all applicable health certifications to demonstrate the great lengths my wife and I have taken to ensure that our puppy owners are adding a helthy member to their family. But we also go to great lengths beyond this paper trail for our owners. Please read on....
As far as purchasing a dog from someone advertising their puppies as AKC registered, ask them to provide the Registration #'s on the parents and the grandparents of the pups. If they are unable to provide them to you on the spot, walk away. Not saying that the puppies will not be a wonderful pet and grow up to live a long and fruitful life with you. It is only intended to demonstrate that some people are out to make a buck. If you question my point, then ask that same breeder what their policy is on any of their pups that does not work out for the new owners. What is their return policy? For my wife and I, we sign a contract with every new owner that clearly states that we will take back any puppy we have bred no questions asked. Also ask to see what other family members are onsite when you got to visit. Is the sire there? Grandsire? GrandDam? What are their temperaments? Behaviors around you, your kids? If you don't have any kids, have a couple of your friends come with you with theirs and see how they interact with kids. If they shy away or are aggressive, walk away but do it politely.
Regarding health, any reputable breeder can provide to you unannounced the full health history of almost every member of the puppiies' family tree. My wife and I have full detailed health records on over 5 generations in our lines plus all of the health information on the puppies we have bred. We also ensure every pup that leaves our house is fully vaccinated, crate trained, microchipped (1st year fee pre-paid by us) and early stages of housebreaking and leashbreaking. We also don't allow any pups to leave our house until 9 weeks of age - that ensures they get two full doses of dewormer and their first round of vaccines.
As far as selecting a pup, once you actually get time with the pups, make sure you spend time with momma dog first. She has to be comforatable with you before you can even think about touching her babies. When you do get time with the puppies, what is their living arrangement? Are they outside in a kennel? Were they raised on elevated pens? Is there stool and urine everywhere? Are they clean? Nails trimmed? These are all indicators of how the owners care for their dogs in general. Now don't let the appearance of the home affect your decision. Many professional dog breeders live modestly and the dedicated breeder (for the betterment of the breed) will actually sacrifice their living conditions to better the ones for the dog. I personally went over $30,000 in debt for my dogs - what would you do?
Choosing to add a dog is a big decision of which I equate it to adding a child to your family. Don't laugh, because that is exactly what you are doing. A dog is a four-legged family member that needs to be nurtured, guided and loved just like a child. If you are not prepared to include this dog as a member of your family, then please walk away. Ever wonder why there are so many dogs sitting in shelters? Because all to often people get a dog for the wrong reason. Granted there are situations where an animal is turned in for a justified reason, but you have to ask yourself if that person did everything they could to re-home the dog before turning it in? Will you show the same disregard and lack of care for the dog if the situation ever arises in your life?
As you can tell, I am very pro-breeder in this debate, simply from past experience and now with the knowledge of both sides of the equation. If you take on thing away from this reading, please ask yourself this question.....
How much time can I dedicate to nurturing and raising this dog as member of my family? If you have to sit and think about it like you are setting aside time on your calendar, you are not ready for a dog. Please, I beg of you just to quietly walk away.
Thanks for listening......