Bass fishing in shallow water is my favorite... Don't be fooled just by the cover you can see on top of the water, an advantage of fishing a relatively shallow place is that you can see the bottom or make out some structure from the bottom. My favorite way to target bass like this is with topwater(hard and soft), soft on pads and in grassy muck, hard around the cover... Like I was saying about cover under the water like rocks, submerged vegetation, logs, etc. I either use topwater, texas rigged worm(weighted or not) , crankbait depending on the depth...
If it is a small pond/lake I usually go ahead and fish the entire shore line before doing anything else... Hope something helped....
And the photo in my profile pic was caught in less than 6ft of water