As a fellow Clearwater Resident here in Florida, if you are fishing from the bank, I would suggest buying what is on sale, and if fishing smaller ponds, go with a few Rapala Minnow baits which double as topwater, jerkbaits, swimbaits, and crankbaits...Strike King silent lipless cranks and the Red Eye shad are awesome since the seem to rip out of the weeds well.
Most places are full of weeds...The key is having good plastics-Flukes, Worms, hooks, jigs, topwaters, but knowing the forrage is key. Many 1-10 acre small ponds are loaded with huge Shiners, so big bass want big food, and that is when it pays to have a few larger Bomber Long A or Rebel jerkbaits or Rapala F-13 size in gold...Tilapia are in all the golf courses and they are a lighter blue/silver and strike king as well as other's make a few good tilapia tones that work well.
Here are a few must have lures that will not break the bank...Tiny Torpedo, Strike King pond King Spinnerbait 1/8 oz in white, 1 in chart, and get a pack of zoom 4" grubs in chart and white and then some jigheads and small worm hooks. Everyone throws Senkos, Zoom Flukes and Trick worms, Zoom Lizards, but they forget to grab the good stuff....Strike King Caffiene shad flukes, Gambler baits, Net bait Paca craws...I use only a few colors, even on Lake Tarpon, Alligator, or the River...Green Pumpkins, Watermelons, Black...and right now I am all over anything with chartruese in it since Bass are moving on up to spawn, and big females are on the nearest drop although it is cold tonight so they will be deeper most likely and for that I love the "Rage Rig" it is simply a weighted hook with a beaver, I tell my friends to cast it out, let it hit bottom (if it does, fish hit more often than not on the drop) and then reel a few feet and stop..shake.hop..and basically make it look like a wounded bluegill or scurrying crawfish, so sweeps and twitches work well..
Tons of articles online, but here is a tip...If fishing a pond in Clearwater or Tampa, many are private, dress well, be polite, catch and release only, go barbless, if you catch a big female on somebody's property, leave her in the water, have pliers and make sure they get the hook out easy and have a successful release. I have gained access to many private lakes by asking permission, but always remember, just because one home owner says it is ok, does not mean his neighbors agree, so just have common courtesty, and when it get's warmer, wearing flip flops, towel, and looking like you are a visitor or guest will also get you a long way...Just never get rude with anyone, unless they grab your equipment, then it is up to you....Especially when fishing a public place that some think is private, Florida fish and wildlife has all info needed, print it and show it, this way if you have to defend your rod and hit a take down, you are in the right, not the wrong....Most people are cool if you ask, not so much if sneaky.