I fish a bunch of small ponds and if you have stained water and not too many weeds on the surface, try to work a floating Minnow bait on the surface barely moving it...Let it land, wait 10 seconds, twitch, twitch pause...F-9,F-11 Gold and black in stained water is my favorite and if you can use 10lb mono that is the way to go, or 8lb.
I catch more fish in ponds both at night and early morning even afternoon on a Floating Rapala, and I will use the Jointed J-9,J-11 gold and black at night or early waked slowly.
In Ponds, I truly believe the lightest line possible makes a difference. If water is dark, it is hard to beat a Black worm dipped in Chartruese, and I like a swimming worm like a 9" Ribbon tail, or 6" Curly tail worm and adding a split shot often helps. fish it like normal, but if you have weeds all over the place, I would get a buzzing tail worm like a Zoom Speed worm in Junebug if bluegills are in the pond, and pitch it, buzz it, swim It etc...
Try the Rapala steady reeled slowly at night....The Floating Rapala is like the Senko of Hardbaits imo....It needs to be fished on the right line however to get the best action. If you need to go above 12lb test or 10lb braid, I would get a Bomber 14 Long A, they have strong saltwater hooks and many fish hit the lure as soon as it lands. For weeds, just fish a Fluke or Sluggo in a color that matches forage, I find if I can match the color of the bluegills I can do well in any pond on most days. Here in Florida they take a metalic silver body color with dark purple, Not much bright color on them so Junebug, black and blue, Melon Blue works well..
Hope that helps. Try to use a shorter rod fishing ponds so you can skip jigs and worms deep into brush or on undercut banks. Always fish the shade lines, and try to find moving water, especially where it enters the pond. This creates a ditch, or a channel Bass will use to ambush prey that floats into the pond, lizards work well after a rain, or any soft bait since Bass in ponds are usually in the spots you think they would be...Think Like a Big Bass...Where is the water that is cooler, has structure, and provides easy bait passing by where they can ambush without using energy. If you find moving water, the channel will run the length of the pond and you can catch fish after fish just dragging bottom with your favorite plastic, just remember...Most days, Bigger bass will not move more than a few inches to feed, and if you see them, they see you, so try to go by your self so talking is too a minimum. Big bass in ponds learn from bad experiences, I am 100% convinced of this...I have watched big bass pass up shiners for over an hour, but when one would fall off, they would get slurped without the hook....If you really want to find out how many bass are in a pond, and how many we often miss, get some big shiners and live line them, you will be shocked......I have gone 2 hours without a strike, live line a shiner and get bit within a minute in an area I worked with every bait possible....
Ponds are not easy as everyone thinks. Often they are harder and they learn, I can't catch fish over 12" on a senko anymore in most ponds, or on a finesse worm, small jig....Small Chatterbaits work well, not too much flash, black on black is my favorite in the 3/16 or 1/4 size, just sharpen any Z-Man hooks if you can, those little hooks come dull and sometimes they split when sharpening.