Welcome to the site. As a fellow Florida Angler, I would suggest becoming confident fishing soft plastics both weightless as well as pitched into structure since most lakes/Canals fill up with weeds in Spring, many are full of weeds all year round so the general rules of fishing are often different in Florida. I grew up fishing in NY until I moved to Florida 10 years ago, and you can still use the same baits but learning to Flip/Pitch, as well as learning how to fish Lipless cranks in sparce grass, Skipping Jigs, Bladed jigs, Spinnerbaits all have their place but you will find that you can almost always fish a Plastic Worm or Creature bait all year long.
Some of the soft baits I would have with me at all times are the following:
Stick Worms in 5-6"-Black and blue for stained water is most popular along with Junebug, but colors like Red Shad, Green Pumpkin, Watermelon red are always popular as well as laminates with contrasting colors.
-Flukes- Rare that fish will not strike a Zoom Fluke rigged weightless and fished over or through weeds, Whites, Greens work well, but there are many that are good, I favor the Strike King Caffiene shad cause they cast far, and sink with a shimmy like a Senko
Few other must haves at all times. You don't need much.
-Zoom Speed Worms, Ultravibe as a weedless buzzbait, or for pitching.
-Brush hogs, Beavers, and a pack of lizards for this time of year.
-Soft swimbaits-Yum Pulse, Skinny Dippers, Swim Senko, lots of great articles if you google florida bass and soft baits
-My favorite Lipless cranks are the ones that hunt with the head down like the Spro Aruku Shad, Fall slowly like the Red Eye shad, and Cordell Super spot for shallow, also the Suspending Spot works well for weeds. One Knockers can be good for working a spot, right now in Tampa FLorida area Lipless Cranks have been helping me locate fish and catch numbers as they are aggressive already.
Buzz Bait, Floating Minnows like Bomber Long A, Rapala Floater, Rebel Pop"r, Devils Horse or torpedo Prop baits work great during the spawn.
Spinnerbaits are good on windy days but I prefer to swim a Jig or Bladed Jig like the Chatterbait, but in Spring you NEED a spinnerbait in an Orange/Red color as they will often produce more fish than any other color. White in Spring summer, Chart all year long for stained water.
Lastly, You can fish toads like the Stanley Ribbit, Zoom Horny toad most of the year, then a few hollow belly frogs like the Booyah pad crusher. If you want to catch bigger fish consistently, Check out Videos from Scott Martin and Gene on this site on how to pitch, locate the right types of weeds, and even from shore it is hard to beat a Texas rig.
Also have a light spinning rod ready at all times for Finesse tactics like small 4" Worms, Jig head and Worm-Slider/ned Rig, After Cold Fronts and on pressured lakes and ponds, smaller baits often produce baits, then something that mimics the giant Wild Shiners we have in most Lakes/Ponds.
I guess my point is you can do everything you need all year long with some soft baits like a Power Worm, Senko, FLuke and craw style baits, and colors are pretty basic. I love buying tackle and have enough to last 10 lifetimes but I find myself fishing Texas Rigs and Jigs of all types 75% of the time then Minnow baits like the Long A over weeds the rest of the year. Frog fishing is the most fun and will often get bigger fish before you look for them under the weeds, the bigger fish are almost always Deep in the cover when you are catching them on the edge where 99% of Fisherman target, very few guys really fish deep into the cover since it is hard to learn but if you start with plastics, all the rest become easy to fish imo.
Hope that helps, I type fast but wanted to give you a breakdown, most guides on their sites tell Fisherman that in Florida you should leave 90% of your tackle home since the weeds are too thick to fish like you do in the north in most lakes. Deep is relative, average depth in most Lakes is say 4-6', so 8' would be deep unless fishing Pits, and Various Strip Mines or areas where they d**n a river/Canal that is often deeper than usual. You can find info on your area using google and searching for lakes or ponds you see on Google Earth, Never discount Public parks even if you read that they are terrible, Many people writing those reviews want you to think it is a waste of time. Urban Parks managed by the DEC receive little pressure from Serious Bass Fisherman and have Big Fish in good numbers since they are managed and stocked yearly.