I started with a pretty easy to carve basic shape and worried more about the action of the bait than the shape in the beginning. I wanted a lipless bait with a gliding action that did a 180 when I stopped the retrieve which depended more on the weight placement and where the line tie was. This is the hardest type to make but I got a shortcut since Whittler was nice enough to give me an idea of where the weight should be in the bait since he had made some musky glide baits. I still had to experiment and make around eight baits before I got one with the right action I was happy with. It was trail and error until I got the line tie, weights, and joints positioned right to get a swimming action out of my bait. It took alot of work spread out over a month or more. Not easy at all. I used basswood and screweyes to make the bait. Now that I can make it and know where to put everything on my bait it only takes a few dollars to make a bait and I save by not having to spend a lot of money on a swimbait. But if I had it to do all over again I would start by making a swimbait with a lip first since it would be easier to get a good swimming action out of it. I really would have a hard time telling you exactly how to make one but the basics though is to get a shape carved then add weight in the belly of the bait to act as a ballast so it sits upright. Then cut the bait where you want joints and add hardware for joints, paint and a lip to make it swim. Here is a photo of mine which don't look like much until you see it swim. I have a video of it swimming somewhere I will post. It has probably caught around 20 fish so far for me and all were good size fish. Here is the video. http://media.putfile.com/swimbait-1