I would like to share a look at my favorite lake I have recently looked over again, ( Lake Anna Va. ) or A.K.A. " One Fish Anna"
This lake was formed in the early 1970's the dam closed her gates in 1972 to start forming the lake that will provide cooling water for the new Nuclear plant that has been built for Va. power.
I did not fish that lake in the 70's and 80's but local stories tell of 50+ bass in a day's time, not just by one fishermen but by multiple fishermen on the same days, this made me ask myself these questions, so just how did she get the name "One Fish Anna"? and why is she so tough to fish today if she was that fun to fish way back when?
Well here are my thoughts on the lake, she is now an older girl but not too old yet, and reading these forums and posts and putting together my own past experiences and knowlage of her history of this lake may help you to have a better day at ol' one fish Anna, and lakes just like her, I know I am excited to give her a different look and a lot of effort this coming season.
Even though she turned ONLY 40 this past year she has changed a lot, most all of her milfoil grass is gone now with the exception of a few patches here and there, at least from what I have seen, her structure really has not changed a tremendous amount but her cover sure has, some of her smaller pockets that used to hold bass have silted in and now the bass have moved on to other locations, the beating her banks take with all of the heavy boat traffic in the summers, and from severe storms, have eroded away in areas and have allowed some big trees to fall into the waters, some in just the right spots too !!
Some attributes help to keep fish in her lower parts of the lake active even in the dead of winter, and boy they can be tough to find with her almost being a mile wide at the bottom, the plant sits just 5 miles up stream and gives this lake a reverse current from the water being pulled in from the plants enormous cooling pumps, fishing the break lines and drops here in these areas, you must think open minded, they have a lot of room to roam, she's anywhere from 115 feet, which is the deepest part I have seen, to less than 5 feet deep in the wide open areas at the bottom, and the tempratures remain warm from the heat generated by the plant compaired to the upper potion of the lake just 17 miles away, bass now seem to be making the move to the upper portions of the lake just like you read in every artical about every older lake, that usually means her structure is not what it once used to be, and I too have found that to be somewhat true, most all of my catches seem to be in the upper portions of the lake, from the splits all the way into each of her branches with the old Anna river being the most productive, although the mid lake section is still really good to fish, it seems the lower end has become less productive over the years and you really have to spend some time with her to find them and her secrets.
Even with all of these changes, one thing remains the same, the bass and how they evolve, the bass over the years have become a custom too loud boat engines and they know that it's time to move out from their favorite cover when someone pulls in with the big engine, since the lake has changed and the bass have adapted to changes in the lake so too must we change, pulling up on a spot with the big engine running will no longer be an issue, at least not with me, 100 yards will be as close as I dare come before shutting her down to ease in with my trolling motor, once I am within casting distance, no longer will I just throw in a lure and hope for the best, I will however hit my target precisely and at a low angle and fish it like I am supposed to, thoroughly, no longer will I question my abilities, I am going to be a lot more confident, not just in my abilities but in my baits that I use and the techniques in which I will use each one, it's not the bass that have physically changed over the years, it is us as fishermen that have caused them to develop and be aware of dangers to their survival.
Bass still use structure like creek beds with deep verticals to get to their spawning grounds here in the spring, they still use primary points and humps to stage during the warming periods to adjust to changing water pressures and to start to feed for the upcoming and daunting task, they still use secondary points and cover along the way as stops as the waters warm to spawning temps and then travel along the shallow flats to find their one true love and create life for another generation of bass, in this respect they are still somewhat predictable because this has been their way of life since their beginning, only this generation of bass, as others before, will have the updated information to pass along to their fry, just as they have been evolving since a long time ago as well, with each generation of bass comes an updated generation of newer bass, ones that are wiser to the sounds of threat's we pose as fishermen.
While the argument can go on for ages that bass do not have the mass to learn in their brains, however their instinct for survival is forever evolving and that part of their DNA is passed down from generation to generation, so their ability to process danger is also to be passed on and taught to the young little fry.
While this lake has evolved slowly over the years, her bass have become more in tune with a few of the dangers, I feel that we too must evolve, and learn from what the fish are telling us, with all these changes, one question keeps coming to mind and that question is, what is the one thing that has never changed that will help clue us into what these bass are doing? What is the one constant that equates to finding bass? one thing that is still the same and always will be, find the bait fish and you will find the bass, knowing this little answer means that if you find the bass and pay close attention, you will begin to see the structure they use to travel, find the paths of structure and you will find the lathargic giant's in the dead of winter you have been looking for, now look at the path they just used to go from deep winter haunts to shallow spawning grounds, pay close attention and you will have a much more successful summer finding fish that are or seem to be scattered everywhere, you will be a much more successful angler when it comes to fall too, because they do the same thing all over again in search for food to fatten up for the long winter ahead as they travel back to that same hump, that same point, that same vertical structure, that same old creek bed, they may not be the same old bass but it's still the same old structure.
Slow down, pay close attention, and open your minds, they are there !!
Make time to take some time to explore this coming spring, don't take your fishing gear if don't want to, if you do, just take it to learn what attributes the lake bottom has to offer and you will begin to understand why this path is so important to them, read everything you can and start putting the puzzle together piece by piece and you will find more fish in more productive places than you will or could have ever imagined, you will start to understand why one point is productive and another is not and when, why one cove holds more fish than does others.
This coming season begin to make a New Years resolution, and take a new approach to fishing your favorite waters, be confident, remain confident throughout, explore new areas and new depths, explore new ways to fish, go, look for those bait fish and follow them around, follow them into the shallows and out to the open waters, as you do look at the structure and cover that surrounds you on and under the surface and make notes, compare this new structure to a good lake map and you will see whats been in front of you the whole time, these notes will stay with you for a good starting point on any body of water as you go through seasonal changes, you will start to understand what to look for and when to fish and how for how long.
Take this up and coming season and make some changes for yourself, be confident, be stealthy, be pin point accurate, and most of all be patient with your new learning curve, the more time you invest will equal more and on average larger fish for your reward.
Hope that helps !!!
Good luck and be safe !!!