Most of the lakes in my area are too murky to sight fish for bedding bass but this year I focused on fishing a local lake that has the clearest water near me and I learned alot about sight fishing. The biggest one I caught off a bed was 6.4 but she was the biggest one I saw that was "locked on". I saw some giants that just weren't locked onto the beds yet and they seemed impossible to catch. Anyway, I can tell you that, most of the time, if you catch the male first (right in front of the female), you probably won't get that female to bite. I practiced many techniques to induce a strike. usually starting by flipping a craw into the bed. If they were finicky and wouldn't take the bait right off, I would start switching it up. Sometimes I could illicit a strike by dying the pincers chartreuse. I would then try another bait such as a lizard or some creature bait that had as many "tentacle" (arms legs) as possible. I think the many moving parts of the bait "ticked" them off and made them strike. Another technique I found to work "wonders" was my drop shot rig because I could keep it in front of their face for a while until they got mad and hit it. My 6.4, however came off of a jig. I flipped my craw up to her several times and the male finally ate it and never let it go, so I set the hook once he swam about 30-40 foot from the bed. I caught him but I didn't release him to run back to the bed. I think if I would have released him, he may have released a pheromone that would have "spooked" her. However I fished another, say, 20 minutes to get her to bite, trying different things until i picked up a jig. When I flipped the jig in, It literally landed right on her head and she inhaled it. Which leads me to the last discovery I made about catching them off the bed. Towards the end of the spawn, they began to be really "hard headed". I guess fishing pressure gave them lock jaw. So I discovered that, if they were locked on, and you threw over the top of them and literally tried hitting them in the side of head with the bait, they would get mad and inhale the bait. That's the only way I could get a strike out of the hard headed fish. It was an awesome spring fishing and caught alot of 4-5 lbers. Just never found that 1 monster that was locked on! Maybe next year..... One more thing, most them aren't going to hit on the first cast. It took me on average 10-15 minutes per fish most of the time to get a strike (especially the bigger fish, sometimes 30-40 lol!). So patience is the key factor for bed fishing. I think it depends on the fishing pressure they receive on the body of water you are fishing. Just be patient and try what I told you. I believe you'll be successful if you use these tips. Here are a couple fish that I caught one morning this past spring, including that 6.4. I really thought she was gonna weigh more, but.... i guess scales don't lie smh.....