Now I know you have a light spinning outfit and use 6 lb monofilament line. Telescoping rods seem like a good idea but they don't do anything well except easy to store.
it is what it is as the saying goes.
Bass like to be around objects or under them, they are not out in open water very often.
Places they prefer are docks, weed beds, trees in the water, rocks or boulders etc. We call things that make up the lake bottom from the edge where the water starts to the deepest areas structure. Things that grow in the water or float on top we call cover.
Lures that work well for bass need to be able to be retreived in cover or around structure without snagging. The 2 lures you are using are ok for open water areas with very little cover. The closer you retrieve your lure to both structure and cover the more likely you are going to catch bass.
You rod isn't very good for fishing bass lures, the reel is ok. Until you can change the rod to a medium fast action 1 piece bass spinning rod, your rod should be able to work for a few other lures. You may need to change the line to a premium 8 lb test mono like Berkley Trilene XL, 6 lb is ok you will lose more lures.
Soft plastics can be fished using what you now have. I would start with 6.5" Zoom Trick worms and 5" GYCB Senko in green pumpkin color. You will need size 2/0 and 3/0 off set worm hooks, Mustad Ultra point are inexpensive hooks and good quality. The 2/0 for worms, 3/0 for Senko. The worms I suggest using a split shot rig, the Senko unweighted. The split shot is round type without ears (ears snag weeds) in size #4 or 1/8 oz.
Tie on your hook using a good knot like a Uni or Trilene knot. The split shot is clamped on the line about 14" above the hook. The worm and Senko are hooked weedless..see Texas rig worm, vedio on this site.
Since you are new and shore fishing try to find an area with a point of land going out underwater or start at the dam. I want you to make a fan casting pattern, that means cast paralell to the shore about 3' to 5' out from the bank about 25 yards in front of you. Let the worm or Senko hit bottom, then lift the rod tip up about 2' and let the worm or Senko fall down to the bottom. Repeat this retrieve moving the work or Senko about 2' each time.
Repeat the cast out about 10' from the bank and retrieve. Continue casting until you make a full fan pattern all the around to your back side. Walk down the bank about 30 to 40 yards and repeat the fan casting pattern. This is slow but very effective method to cover water. Bites feel like something is pecking, tapping or tugging lightly in your worm or Senko or you see the line moving. Set the hook by reeling fast and sweeping your rod back hard.
Good luck and catch lots of bass.
Tom