Brandon, welcome to bass fishing.
I have been bass fishing for about 6 decades, a very long time.
Soft plastics (rubber worms) started to be popular about the same time that I was learning to bass fish and became the most reliable and successful artifical lure made to date.
Here are 10 of the techniques every bass angler should learn to rig.
1. Texas rig; bullet shape weight that is free to slide on the line above a plastic worm style hook.
2. Florida rig; same as the Texas rig, except the bullet weight is pegged agianst the hook.
3. Carolina rig; egg shape sinker that is free to slide on the line and stopped by a swivel above a length of leader line and hook.
4. Split shot rig; round split shot clamped on the line above the hook.
5. Slip shot or finesse C-rig; cylinder shaped weight free to slide on the line, stopped by a pegged glass bead above the hook.
6. Drop shot rig; bell shaped sinker tied to the end of the line, the hook tied directly on the line above the hook.
7. Shakey head jig; ball head jig with worm keeper.
8. Dart head jig; small bullet shape jig head.
9. Spider jigs; Hula grub with single or double tail.
10. Senko's; heavy salted fat bodied stick worm.
You rig the above techniques on any type of bass rod/reel combo, however casting outfits are typically used with line size 10 lb or heavier, spinning reel/rod for 10 lbs or less. Line weight should be selected to match the worm & hook size and type of cover you plan to fish.
T/F-rig,C-rig, spider jig and Senko's can be used with 10+ line and popular with bait casting outfits. Split, slip, drop shot rig, shakey head jig, dart head jig, are more popular with lighter line; 5 to 10 lb and spinning outfits.
Search around this site for rigging and presentation details.
Colors are trail and error for each lake and seasonal period.
Natural green or brown tones with red, black or purple flakes are always good. Shad colors like translucent smoke with silver, red, black or purple flakes can be good if the lake has shad bait fish.
Hooks and line are very important when fishing soft plastic worms; use premium worm hooks and line.
If you are interested in any of the above techniques, ask questions regarding them and we can reply in detail.
My advice; learn to fish plastic worms when the bass are more active, then you can fish them more effectively when the bass are less active.
Tom